Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • The capital and largest city of Indonesia: This term specifically refers to the primary city that serves as the seat of government and the most populous urban center of the Republic of Indonesia.
   • A city located on the island of Java: It denotes a major metropolis situated on the northwestern coast of the island of Java.
   • A city founded by the Dutch in the 17th century: It references the historical origin of the city, which was established as a Dutch colonial settlement named Batavia.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • The capital of Indonesia is a bustling center of politics and commerce.
  • Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, faces significant challenges with urban congestion.
  • Many tourists visit the capital of Indonesia to experience its vibrant culture.

Advanced Usage

• Used in geopolitical or economic contexts: The term is often employed in discussions about Southeast Asian affairs, global city networks, or urban development.
  • The economic policies enacted in the capital of Indonesia influence the entire archipelago.
• Used in historical discourse: It appears in contexts discussing colonialism or the history of Southeast Asia.
  • The capital of Indonesia was known as Batavia during the period of Dutch rule.

Variants and Related Words

• Jakarta: This is the official and most common name for the capital of Indonesia. "Capital of Indonesia" is a descriptive phrase for this city.
• Batavia: The historical name for the city during the Dutch colonial era.
• Megacity: A related term describing Jakarta's status as a very large, densely populated urban area.

Synonyms

• Jakarta: The direct and primary synonym.
• Indonesian capital: A synonymous descriptive phrase.

Related Phrases

• Capital city: A general phrase for which "capital of Indonesia" is a specific instance.
• National capital: Another general term applicable to Jakarta in its role as Indonesia's primary city.

Noun

1. capital and largest city of Indonesia; located on the island of Java; founded by the Dutch in 17th century